According to SAP documentation, the essential components of SAP MM (Materials Management) include: Master Data Management (including Material Master and Vendor Master), Purchasing, Inventory Management, Material Requirement Planning (MRP), Invoice Verification, and Valuation and Account Assignment; these components work together to manage a company’s procurement and inventory processes efficiently.
Key points about each component:
Master Data Management:
Contains critical information about materials (Material Master) and vendors (Vendor Master) used in the procurement process.
Purchasing:
Handles the creation and management of purchase requisitions and purchase orders to acquire necessary materials from vendors.
Inventory Management:
Tracks the movement of goods within the warehouse, including goods receipts (GR), goods issues (GI), and stock transfers.
Material Requirement Planning (MRP):
Uses algorithms to calculate the required quantity of materials based on production plans and current inventory levels.
Invoice Verification:
Process of verifying vendor invoices against purchase orders and goods receipts before making payment.
Valuation and Account Assignment:
Determines the accounting values of materials and assigns them to appropriate general ledger accounts.
Answer ( 1 )